Archive for the ‘Books’ Category

The Story Tells the Truth

Thursday, April 26th, 2007

A thought has been bouncing around inside my head for a few days now. I’m certain that it’s not wholly original. In fact, I can trace the seed of it to Joseph Campbell’s “The Power of Myth.” I’m sure there are some other really smart people to blame for this mild obsession.

This is as simply as I can summarize it: All of the “explanations” that humans have created for everything are really just narratives that tell the story of an unknowable “all.” Let me explain.

First, let’s look at religions (a lot of this is Campbell). Many of them are bound up in stories whose proof is only in their professing of their own truth. These are narratives that attempt to explain actions, conditions, behaviors, and reason through the use of examples, symbols, and allegories. They are stories that we humans have created to attempt to grasp the capital-T “Truth.”

Religions are probably more effective at this in that many of them are based on some aspect of historical truth. That is, someone named Moses, Jesus, Buddha, or Mohammed probably did really live. He may have done or said some things that seemed really intriguing and insightful. It’s this nugget of truth which makes the narratives within religion so compelling.

Second, let’s take physics. I don’t know much about physics, which will be painfully obvious rather quickly. It seems, though, that physics spends an awful lot of time trying to explain things for which its previous explanations have simply failed to suffice. Quantum physics nearly rendered the entire subject obsolete when it arrived on the scene. It helped usher in the amazingly oxymoronic Chaos Theory. So, now the story of physics tells us that certain things are immutable: gravity, the speed of light, or the wavelength that makes my wife’s eyes green. Then, in its next chapter, it wants us to wrap our head around the idea that all of that may not matter and in fact can’t matter.

The narrative is being written as we read it. Religion’s narrative is long and like some Xmen comic book has a huge continuity to keep intact, but the narrative of physics gives us a narrative framework in which the continuity is infinitely malleable. That’s very convenient.

Math seems to spend a lot of its opening chapters giving us constants like physics does: 2+2=4 for example. Yet, it strives to so much more because it begs the language of religion to come play along. We are to take on faith the notion that a negative number is somehow something with which we should have some concern.

Math also wants us to believe that there are numbers, like Pi, which we cannot fully comprehend. It’s like the belief that Mohammed asks us to take when his overly convenient revelations say that the Meccans can continue to worship a few lesser gods and still be his followers. Pi never ends and the djinns of the desert still fit into Mohammed’s absolute monotheism.

These are examples of the classic author’s intrusion into the narrative. A sort of deus ex machina for which we must take a leap of faith and simply suspend our disbelief. Whenever the story gets written into a corner, we change the rules a bit to open up new vistas and new locations for our characters to enjoy.

I should say here that there is nothing wrong with any of this. It’s important to try to understand the world around us and our place in it. I applaud the fact that this effort takes the form of a narrative. I believe in the power of stories to help us transcend the earthly bonds and truly grasp some greater commonality. I believe just as strongly that its important to understand these things as stories. We should not only realize that they are narratives crafted by the human hand, but that they are not the only narratives.

The bookshelves at the local Barnes and Noble are full of stories which might illuminate some dimly-lit corner of the human story. No one author or character has the monopoly on the “right” story, or if you must, the “Truth.” Every story is important and valid. Whether it be religion, evolution, math or the latest chick lit, it serves as a reflection of the story of us–all of us.

The upshot of all this is that the conclusion to all these stories is unknowable. In fact, they are mere reflections of the unknowable nature of the cosmos. I don’t trust the man who says, “I know that light moves at 299,792,458 meters per second.” I don’t trust the man who says, “I know that if I died tonight, I would go to heaven with Jesus.” That’s the man who presumes to know who the killer is in a Raymond Chandler novel after only reading the first three chapters.

Again, it’s not wrong to create these narratives, as long as we don’t talk about them in absolutes. We must treat them the way we do a Seamus Heaney poem. We are respectful and gentle, but not afraid to tear it down into its combinant parts in an effort to see past the reflection into the “there.”

There’s certainly more to explore within this idea. I would love to hear some comments on writers, thinkers, musicians who are playing around with this idea. I’ll say it again. I know this is not original thought, so please share with me some of the places I might have picked up pieces of this.

Classic Literature Podcast

Saturday, April 14th, 2007

Would anyone be interested in a podcast of me reading classic novels and texts? I’m slightly inspired by the story I read recently of someone recording an audio version of the unabridged Ulysses by James Joyce.

I think it would be great for people who want a taste of all the things they were supposed to have read in high school and college but never did.

I have no podcasting experience but I don”t think my voice is so annoying that an hour or so a week would kill anyone.

Eventually, it would be cool to incorporate some criticism or other people into the podcast, but off the bat, I’m thinking just me reading the text.

Thoughts?

LibraryThing

Saturday, February 18th, 2006

I read a lot. As an English teacher, part of my reading addiction is work related. However, since I was young I have found that reading is something that allows me to block out everything else. The only other “escape” I have found is alcohol and playing the guitar. The former was toxic to me and my well-being. The latter is a growing passion.

Anyway, there are lots of sites popping up helping you organize your stuff. The first one I tried was Listal, but I found that it was geared to organizing all kinds of media. It didn’t speak to the bibliophile in me. Then I found LibraryThing.

It’s a dead simply site with all the required Web2.0 goodies: ajax, tagging, comments, reviews, ratings, sharing, etc. I have only begun putting my books in and seem to have been limiting myself to new purchases and the few books sitting within arm’s reach at any given moment. There are hundreds on the shelves behind me and in the bedroom which need to be put into my catalog.

The site is free for a certain number of books and the pricing for larger accounts is reasonable. It seems that this is a one-man show and is not necessarily “built to flip” so perhaps it’s worthy of a purchase.

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New Senior Class

Saturday, February 4th, 2006

Our English department is developing new electives for our seniors to take. These are year-long classes that each teacher develops based on their own personal interests in literature. They range from outdoor writing to science fiction to Greek myths. My class will focus on contemporary literature, predominantly novels. For the purpose of the class, I am defining contemporary as nothing older than 20 years ago and a significant number of the novels are within the last 5 years. The poetry is a bit older.

What follows below is the short write-up I put together to give to my department head. Let me know what you think.

Contemporary Literature Roundtable

Time creates perspective and history tells us that it is impossible to name a movement of art or thought while living within that movement. Accepting that as a given, we will try to take a circumspect view of the literature of the last 10-20 years. This will include poetry and fiction from several genres including graphic novels and children’s literature. Our goal is to arrive at some understanding of the interests and pressures affecting today’s writers. Not for those with short attention spans.

First Trimester

His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman

Book 1: The Golden Compass (Northern Lights in UK)

Book 2: The Subtle Knife

Book 3: The Amber Spyglass

Excerpts from John Milton’s Paradise Lost and William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience as needed.

A fantasy trilogy that features as its literary heart a rewriting of Milton’s Paradise Lost. Touches on themes of bildungsroman, myth, religious tolerance, sin and redemption, loyalty, and honor.

Second Trimester

Everything is Illuminated by Jonathon Safran Foer

Deals with themes of history, familial obligation, linguistics, wordplay, the Holocaust, myth, cultural differences, and the search for place. Recently made into a movie.

The Time Traveler’s Wife by Audrey Niffenegger

A love story complicated by the uncontrollable time travel of the husband in the marriage. Tackles the gnawing sense of loss and regret we have all felt as part of our emotional responsibility while also dealing with how much do we know or want to know about our loved ones.

Little Children by Tom Perrotta

Skewers the beautiful façade of modern suburbia. Through subplots of infidelity and a pedophile returning home, Perrotta mirrors the lives of children against the lives of adults attempting to recapture that childhood invigoration.

Third Trimester

Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon

Limited, yet unique point-of-view drives this novel of the disintegration of a family at the hands of modernity. A flailing protagonist wanders through a maze of deceit which he can’t even see.

Parasites Like Us by Adam Johnson

Satire dealing with academia, science, fear mongering, biological terrorism, consumerism, and love.

Watchmen by Alan Moore

Graphic novel (originally published as individual comic books) dealing with themes of nuclear threats, moral responsibility, and other geopolitical issues. Also provides and interesting view of narrative structure based around the metafiction it uses as ephemera.

Poetry

Contemporary poetry will be interspersed throughout the second and third trimesters as needed thematically or as mental breaks from the fiction. Some poems may not be within the prescribed time scale, but it will be published in the timeframe and should be from the past 50 years or so. Poetry including Billy Collins’s Sailing Alone Around the Room, Kenneth Koch’s New Addresses, Wislawa Szymborska’s Poems New and Collected, Fernando Pessoa’s A Little Larger than the Universe, Seamus Heaney’s Opened Ground: Selected Poems, and other work from the last 10 years (all provided by me).

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The Real Jesus

Friday, January 6th, 2006

I had a moment of synchronicity recently. I have been reading “The
Power of Myth” by Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers. One early chapter
has a long discussion about the nature of religion and its function
across cultures. Campbell proposes that our current “economy of
religion” (my phrase, not his) focuses so greatly on sin and salvation
that we have lost the idea of living in a heaven on earth. It’s more
nuanced and complicated, but that might get to the heart of the matter
fairly closely.

So, in the midst of these ideas, I pick up last month’s issue of
Harper’s magazine. There is an article on Thomas Jefferson’s Bible and
the Gospel of Thomas. Essentially, the author makes the case that
Jefferson’s edited Bible echoes the same sentiments of the Gospel of
Thomas. They both try to make Jesus less of a supernatural figure and
more of a soothsayer or simply someone who spouts wisdom using
seemingly nonsensical stories, or myths.

I then come across, and I have forgotten where, a discussion of
Shakespeare’s “The Merchant of Venice” that makes the claim that
Shylock’s insistence on the concrete letter of his agreement is an
example of how someone who has lost his touch with the myth and magic
of the world falls apart.

All of this is surrounding the Christmas season, which celebrates a
magical virgin birth complete with celestial fireworks. The
synchronicity of these ideas coming at me all at the same time has
really piqued my curiousity. I have been lead to the “Quelle,” the
Gnostic gospels, and several other texts which are amazingly
interesting. Add to all of this the fact that I am developing a course
on “Myth and Epic” to teach next year.

It’s a fascinating topic and an interesting coincidence of how it
has all fallen in my lap at once. What I am taking away from it is
something I have long suspected. The current situation of organized
religion in America is a complete sham. The really sad part is that
many of the people involved in perpetuating this real destruction of
the truth of religion and spirituality in the world don’t even realize
that they have been fooled.

This is a preliminary thought, but it seems to me that the idea of
building a “Republic of God” (thanks Pullman!) starts within each
person. It doesn’t start by confessing what horrible people we are, but
by recognizing how much we really have to offer to the world and those
around us. This recognition of the faltering of organized religion is
not a loss of faith at all, but is instead an affirmation of our own
being and its power. It’s an affirmation of our ability to share in
God’s splendor now and to promote that splendor not by knocking on
doors, but by drawing people to the light we create.

The Kite Runner

Friday, December 9th, 2005

I am 30 pages from finishing Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. It has caused me to cry about 5 times now. The book is amazingly powerful on many levels.

I find myself drawn to the story of the two boys which is the spine of the novel. There are other subplots, but their friendship which is ripped asunder absolutely floors me.

I’ll post a longer review after a bit of contemplation, but for now know that this book is one of the best I have ever read.

*caveat* There is a melodramatic plot event toward the end of the novel, but it can be overlooked.